Name

ST_PatchN — Returns the Nth face of a PolyhedralSurface or TIN.

Synopsis

geometry ST_PatchN(geometry geomA, integer n);

Description

Returns the 1-based Nth face of a PolyhedralSurface or TIN. Returns NULL for other geometries or an out-of-range index. Use this function to access faces, because ST_GeometryN treats PolyhedralSurface and TIN as unitary geometries.

[Note]

Index is 1-based.

[Note]

If you want to extract all elements of a geometry ST_Dump is more efficient.

Availability: 2.0.0

This method implements the SQL/MM specification. SQL-MM ISO/IEC 13249-3: 8.5

This function supports 3d and will not drop the z-index.

This function supports Polyhedral surfaces.

This function supports Triangles and Triangulated Irregular Network Surfaces (TIN).

Examples

Extract the 2nd face of the polyhedral surface.

Code
SELECT ST_PatchN(geom, 2) As geomewkt
FROM (
VALUES ('POLYHEDRALSURFACE( ((0 0 0,0 0 1,0 1 1,0 1 0,0 0 0)),
    ((0 0 0,0 1 0,1 1 0,1 0 0,0 0 0)),((0 0 0,1 0 0,1 0 1,0 0 1,0 0 0)),
    ((1 1 0,1 1 1,1 0 1,1 0 0,1 1 0)),
    ((0 1 0,0 1 1,1 1 1,1 1 0,0 1 0)),((0 0 1,1 0 1,1 1 1,0 1 1,0 0 1)) )'::geometry) ) As foo(geom);
Output
POLYGON((0 0 0,0 1 0,1 1 0,1 0 0,0 0 0))
Figure
Geometry figure for visual-st-patchn-01