PostGIS Cheat Sheet

Tipos Geometry/Geography/Box en PostgreSQL PostGIS
box2d The type representing a 2-dimensional bounding box.
box3d The type representing a 3-dimensional bounding box.
geometry geography es un tipo de dato espacial usado para representar una feature en un sistema de coordenadas de Tierra esférica.
geometry_dump A composite type used to describe the parts of complex geometry.
geography The type representing spatial features with geodetic (ellipsoidal) coordinate systems.

Funciones de Gestión
AddGeometryColumn ^3d Suprime una columna de geometrías de una tabla espacial. table_name, column_name, srid, type, dimension, use_typmod=true schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid, type, dimension, use_typmod=true catalog_name, schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid, type, dimension, use_typmod=true
DropGeometryColumn ^3d Suprime una columna de geometrías de una tabla espacial. table_name, column_name schema_name, table_name, column_name catalog_name, schema_name, table_name, column_name
DropGeometryTable Borra una tabla y todas sus referencias en la tabla geómetra_columns. table_name schema_name, table_name catalog_name, schema_name, table_name
Find_SRID (a_schema_name, a_table_name, a_geomfield_name) Returns the SRID defined for a geometry column.
Populate_Geometry_Columns Ensures geometry columns are defined with type modifiers or have appropriate spatial constraints. use_typmod=true relation_oid, use_typmod=true
UpdateGeometrySRID ^3d Updates the SRID of all features in a geometry column, and the table metadata. table_name, column_name, srid schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid catalog_name, schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid

Contructores Geométricos
ST_Collect ^3d Creates a GeometryCollection or Multi* geometry from a set of geometries. g1, g2 g1_array g1field^agg
ST_LineFromMultiPoint ^3d (aMultiPoint) Crea una LineString desde una geometría MultiPoint.
ST_MakeEnvelope (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, srid=unknown) Crea un polígono rectangular formado a partir de los mínimos y máximos especificados. Los valores de entrada deben estar en el SRS especificado en el SRID.
ST_MakeLine ^3d Crea una cadena de línea desde geometrías de punto, multipunto o de línea. geom1, geom2 geoms_array geoms^agg
ST_MakePoint ^3d Creates a 2D, 3DZ or 4D Point. x, y x, y, z x, y, z, m
ST_MakePointM (x, y, m) Crea un punto con coordenadas x, y y un valor de medida.
ST_MakePolygon ^3d Creates a Polygon from a shell and optional list of holes. linestring outerlinestring, interiorlinestrings
ST_Point ^mm Creates a Point with X, Y and SRID values. x, y x, y, srid=unknown
ST_PointZ (x, y, z, srid=unknown) Creates a Point with X, Y, Z and SRID values.
ST_PointM (x, y, m, srid=unknown) Creates a Point with X, Y, M and SRID values.
ST_PointZM (x, y, z, m, srid=unknown) Creates a Point with X, Y, Z, M and SRID values.
ST_Polygon ^mm ^3d (lineString, srid) Creates a Polygon from a LineString with a specified SRID.
ST_TileEnvelope (tileZoom, tileX, tileY, bounds=SRID=3857;LINESTRING(-20037508.342789 -20037508.342789,20037508.342789 20037508.342789), margin=0.0) Creates a rectangular Polygon in Web Mercator (SRID:3857) using the XYZ tile system.
ST_HexagonGrid (size, bounds) Returns a set of hexagons and cell indices that completely cover the bounds of the geometry argument.
ST_Hexagon (size, cell_i, cell_j, origin) Returns a single hexagon, using the provided edge size and cell coordinate within the hexagon grid space.
ST_SquareGrid (size, bounds) Returns a set of grid squares and cell indices that completely cover the bounds of the geometry argument.
ST_Square (size, cell_i, cell_j, origin) Returns a single square, using the provided edge size and cell coordinate within the square grid space.
ST_Letters ( letters, font) Returns the input letters rendered as geometry with a default start position at the origin and default text height of 100.

Métodos de Acceso a Geometrías
GeometryType ^3d (geomA) Devuelve el tipo de geometría del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_Boundary ^mm ^3d (geomA) Devuelve el cierre del limite combinatorio de esta geometría.
ST_BoundingDiagonal ^3d (geom, fits=false) Devuelve la diagonal del cuadro delimitador de la geometría suministrada.
ST_CoordDim ^mm ^3d (geomA) Devuelve la dimensión de las coordenadas del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_Dimension ^mm (g) Devuelve la dimensión de las coordenadas del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_Dump ^3d (g1) Returns a set of geometry_dump rows for the components of a geometry.
ST_DumpPoints ^3d (geom) Devuelve un conjunto de geometry_dump filas para las coordenadas de una geometría.
ST_DumpSegments ^3d (geom) Devuelve un conjunto de geometry_dump filas para los segmentos de una geometría.
ST_DumpRings ^3d (a_polygon) Returns a set of geometry_dump rows for the exterior and interior rings of a Polygon.
ST_EndPoint ^mm ^3d (g) Devuelve el número de puntos en un valor ST_LineString o ST_CircularString.
ST_Envelope ^mm (g1) Devuelve una geometría que representa la caja en doble precisión (float8) de la geometría dada.
ST_ExteriorRing ^mm ^3d (a_polygon) Devuelva el número de anillos interiores de una geometría poligonal.
ST_GeometryN ^mm ^3d (geomA, n) Devuelve el tipo de geometría del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_GeometryType ^mm ^3d (g1) Devuelve el tipo de geometría del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_HasArc ^3d (geomA) Tests if a geometry contains a circular arc
ST_InteriorRingN ^mm ^3d (a_polygon, n) Devuelva el número de anillos interiores de una geometría poligonal.
ST_NumCurves ^mm ^3d (a_compoundcurve) Return the number of component curves in a CompoundCurve.
ST_CurveN ^mm ^3d (a_compoundcurve, index) Returns the Nth component curve geometry of a CompoundCurve.
ST_IsClosed ^mm ^3d (g) Devuelve TRUE si los puntos de inicio y final de una LINESTRINGson coincidentes. Para superficies poliedricas si son cerradas (volumetricas).
ST_IsCollection ^3d (g) Devuelve True si la Geometría es una colección vacía, polígono vacio, punto vacío etc.
ST_IsEmpty ^mm (geomA) Tests if a geometry is empty.
ST_IsPolygonCCW ^3d (geom) Devuelve true si todos los aros exteriores están orientados hacia la izquierda y todos los aros interiores están orientados hacia la derecha.
ST_IsPolygonCW ^3d (geom) Devuelve true si todos los aros exteriores están orientados hacia la derecha y todos los aros interiores están orientados en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj.
ST_IsRing ^mm (g) Tests if a LineString is closed and simple.
ST_IsSimple ^mm ^3d (geomA) Devuelve (TRUE) si la geometría no tiene puntos geométricos anómalos, como auto intersecciones o tangencias.
ST_M ^mm ^3d (a_point) Returns the M coordinate of a Point.
ST_MemSize ^3d (geomA) Devuelve el tipo de geometría del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_NDims ^3d (g1) Devuelve la dimensión de las coordenadas del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_NPoints ^3d (g1) Devuelve el numero de puntos (vértices) en la geometría.
ST_NRings ^3d (geomA) Devuelva el número de anillos interiores de una geometría poligonal.
ST_NumGeometries ^mm ^3d (geom) Devuelve el numero de puntos en la geometría. Funciona con todas las geometrías.
ST_NumInteriorRings ^mm (a_polygon) Devuelva el número de anillos interiores de una geometría poligonal.
ST_NumInteriorRing (a_polygon) Devuelve el número de anillos interiores de un polígono en la geometría. Sinónimo de ST_NumInteriorRings.
ST_NumPatches ^mm ^3d (g1) Devuelve el número de caras en una superficie poliédrica. Devolverá nulo para geometrías no poliédricas.
ST_NumPoints ^mm (g1) Devuelve el número de puntos en un valor ST_LineString o ST_CircularString.
ST_PatchN ^mm ^3d (geomA, n) Devuelve el tipo de geometría del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_PointN ^mm ^3d (a_linestring, n) Devuelve el número de puntos en un valor ST_LineString o ST_CircularString.
ST_Points ^3d (geom) Devuelve un MultiPoint que contiene todas las coordenadas de una geometría.
ST_StartPoint ^mm ^3d (geomA) Returns the first point of a LineString.
ST_Summary ^G Devuelve un resumen de texto del contenido de la geometría. g g
ST_X ^mm ^3d (a_point) Returns the X coordinate of a Point.
ST_Y ^mm ^3d (a_point) Returns the Y coordinate of a Point.
ST_Z ^mm ^3d (a_point) Returns the Z coordinate of a Point.
ST_Zmflag ^3d (geomA) Devuelve la dimensión de las coordenadas del valor de ST_Geometry.
ST_HasZ ¹ ^3d (geom) Checks if a geometry has a Z dimension.
ST_HasM ¹ ^3d (geom) Checks if a geometry has an M (measure) dimension.

Editores de Geometría
ST_AddPoint ^3d Añade un punto a una cadena de línea. linestring, point linestring, point, position = -1
ST_CollectionExtract Given a geometry collection, returns a multi-geometry containing only elements of a specified type. collection collection, type
ST_CollectionHomogenize (collection) Returns the simplest representation of a geometry collection.
ST_CurveToLine ^mm ^3d (curveGeom, tolerance, tolerance_type, flags) Converts a geometry containing curves to a linear geometry.
ST_Scroll ^3d (linestring, point) Change start point of a closed LineString.
ST_FlipCoordinates ^3d (geom) Returns a version of a geometry with X and Y axis flipped.
ST_Force2D ^3d (geomA) Forzar las geometrías en un "modo de 2 dimensiones".
ST_Force3D ^3d (geomA, Zvalue = 0.0) Forzar las geometrías en modo XYZ. Este es un alias para ST_Force3DZ.
ST_Force3DZ ^3d (geomA, Zvalue = 0.0) Fuerza las geometrías en modo XYZ.
ST_Force3DM (geomA, Mvalue = 0.0) Fuerza las geometrías en modo XYM.
ST_Force4D ^3d (geomA, Zvalue = 0.0, Mvalue = 0.0) Fuerza las geometrías en modo XYZM.
ST_ForceCollection ^3d (geomA) Convertir la geometría en una GEOMETRYCOLLECTION.
ST_ForceCurve ^3d (g) Relanzar una geometría en su tipo curvo, si corresponde.
ST_ForcePolygonCCW ^3d (geom) Orienta todos los aros exteriores en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj y todos los aros interiores en sentido horario.
ST_ForcePolygonCW ^3d (geom) Orienta todos los anillos exteriores en el sentido de las agujas del reloj y todos los anillos interiores en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj.
ST_ForceSFS ^3d Fuerza las geometrías para usar sólo los tipos de geometría SFS 1.1. geomA geomA, version
ST_ForceRHR ^3d (g) Fuerza la orientación de los vértices en un polígono para seguir la regla de la mano derecha.
ST_LineExtend (line, distance_forward, distance_backward=0.0) Returns a line extended forwards and backwards by specified distances.
ST_LineToCurve ^3d (geomANoncircular) Converts a linear geometry to a curved geometry.
ST_Multi (geom) Devuelve la geometría como una geometría MULTI*.
ST_Normalize (geom) Devuelve la geometría en su forma canónica.
ST_Project ^G Returns a point projected from a start point by a distance and bearing (azimuth). g1, distance, azimuth g1, g2, distance g1, distance, azimuth g1, g2, distance
ST_QuantizeCoordinates (g, prec_x, prec_y, prec_z, prec_m) Sets least significant bits of coordinates to zero
ST_RemovePoint ^3d (linestring, offset) Remove a point from a linestring.
ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints ^3d (geom, tolerance) Returns a version of a geometry with duplicate points removed.
ST_Reverse ^3d (g1) Devuelve la geometría con el orden de vértice invertido.
ST_Segmentize ^G Returns a modified geometry/geography having no segment longer than a given distance. geom, max_segment_length geog, max_segment_length
ST_SetPoint ^3d (linestring, zerobasedposition, point) Reemplace el punto de una cadena de línea con un punto dado.
ST_ShiftLongitude ^3d (geom) Shifts the longitude coordinates of a geometry between -180..180 and 0..360.
ST_WrapX ^3d (geom, wrap, move) Wrap a geometry around an X value.
ST_SnapToGrid ^3d Ajusta todos los puntos de la geometría de entrada a una cuadrícula regular. geomA, originX, originY, sizeX, sizeY geomA, sizeX, sizeY geomA, size geomA, pointOrigin, sizeX, sizeY, sizeZ, sizeM
ST_Snap (input, reference, tolerance) Ajusta segmentos y vértices de la geometría de entrada a vértices de una geometría de referencia.
ST_SwapOrdinates ^3d (geom, ords) Returns a version of the given geometry with given ordinate values swapped.

Geometry Validation
ST_IsValid ^mm Tests if a geometry is well-formed in 2D. g g, flags
ST_IsValidDetail (geom, flags) Returns a valid_detail row stating if a geometry is valid or if not a reason and a location.
ST_IsValidReason Returns text stating if a geometry is valid, or a reason for invalidity. geomA geomA, flags
ST_MakeValid ^3d Attempts to make an invalid geometry valid without losing vertices. input input, params

Spatial Reference System Functions
ST_InverseTransformPipeline (geom, pipeline, to_srid) Return a new geometry with coordinates transformed to a different spatial reference system using the inverse of a defined coordinate transformation pipeline.
ST_SetSRID (geom, srid) Set the SRID on a geometry.
ST_SRID ^mm (g1) Returns the spatial reference identifier for a geometry.
ST_Transform ^mm Return a new geometry with coordinates transformed to a different spatial reference system. g1, srid geom, to_proj geom, from_proj, to_proj geom, from_proj, to_srid
ST_TransformPipeline (g1, pipeline, to_srid) Return a new geometry with coordinates transformed to a different spatial reference system using a defined coordinate transformation pipeline.
postgis_srs_codes (auth_name) Return the list of SRS codes associated with the given authority.
postgis_srs (auth_name, auth_srid) Return a metadata record for the requested authority and srid.
postgis_srs_all () Return metadata records for every spatial reference system in the underlying Proj database.
postgis_srs_search (bounds, auth_name=EPSG) Return metadata records for projected coordinate systems that have areas of useage that fully contain the bounds parameter.

Geometry Input
ST_BdPolyFromText (WKT, srid) Construye un polígono dando una colección arbitraria de cadenas de líneas cerradas como representación "MultiLineString" de texto "Well-Known".
ST_BdMPolyFromText (WKT, srid) Construye un multipolígono dando una colección arbitraria de cadenas de líneas cerradas como representación "MultiLineString" de texto "Well-Known".
ST_GeogFromText ^G (EWKT) Devuelve un valor especifico "geography" desde una representación "Well-Known Text" (WKT) o extendida.
ST_GeographyFromText ^G (EWKT) Devuelve un valor especifico "geography" desde una representación "Well-Known Text" (WKT) o extendida.
ST_GeomCollFromText ^mm Hace una colección Geometry de la colección WKT con el SRID dado. Si no se da SRID, el valor predeterminado es 0. WKT, srid WKT
ST_GeomFromEWKT ^3d (EWKT) Devuelve un valor especificado ST_Geometry desde una representación "Extended Well-Known Text" (EWKT).
ST_GeomFromMARC21 (marcxml) Takes MARC21/XML geographic data as input and returns a PostGIS geometry object.
ST_GeometryFromText ^mm Devuelve un valor especifico de ST_Geometry desde una representación "Well-Known Text" (WKT). Es un alias para ST_GeomFromText WKT WKT, srid
ST_GeomFromText ^mm Devuelve un valor especifico de ST_Geometry desde una representación "Extended Well-Known Binary" (EWKB). WKT WKT, srid
ST_LineFromText ^mm Hace una geometría de la representación WKT con el SRID dado. Si SRID no se da, el valor predeterminado es 0. WKT WKT, srid
ST_MLineFromText ^mm Devuelve un valor especificado ST_MultiLineString desde una representación WKT. WKT, srid WKT
ST_MPointFromText ^mm Hace una geometría desde un WKT con el SRID dado. Si no se da un SRID, el valor predeterminado es 0. WKT, srid WKT
ST_MPolyFromText ^mm Hace una Geometría MultiPolygon desde un WKT con el SRID dado. Si no se da SRID, el valor predeterminado es 0. WKT, srid WKT
ST_PointFromText ^mm Crea una geometría puntual desde un WKT con el SRID dado. Si no se especifica el SRID por defecto será unknown. WKT WKT, srid
ST_PolygonFromText ^mm Hace una geometría desde un WKT con el SRID dado. Si no se da un SRID, el valor predeterminado es 0. WKT WKT, srid
ST_WKTToSQL ^mm (WKT) Devuelve un valor especifico de ST_Geometry desde una representación "Well-Known Text" (WKT). Es un alias para ST_GeomFromText
ST_GeogFromWKB ^G (wkb) Crea una instancia "geography" desde la representación de una geometría en "Well-Known Binary" (WKB) o "Extended Well-Known Binary" (EWKB).
ST_GeomFromEWKB ^3d (EWKB) Devuelve un valor especifico de ST_Geometry desde una representación " Extended Well-Known Binary" (EWKB).
ST_GeomFromWKB ^mm Crea una instancia de geometría desde la representación de una geometría en "Well-Known Binary" (WKB) y un SRID opcional. geom geom, srid
ST_LineFromWKB ^mm Crea un LINESTRING desde un WKB con el SRID dado WKB WKB, srid
ST_LinestringFromWKB ^mm Crea una geometría desde un WKB con el SRID dado. WKB WKB, srid
ST_PointFromWKB ^mm ^3d Crea una geometría desde un WKB con el SRID dado. geom geom, srid
ST_WKBToSQL ^mm (WKB) Devuelve un valor especifico de ST_Geometry desde una representación "Well-Known Binary" (WKB). Es un alias para ST_GeomFromWKB que no toma srid
ST_Box2dFromGeoHash (geohash, precision=full_precision_of_geohash) Devuelve un BOX2D de una cadena de GeoHash.
ST_GeomFromGeoHash (geohash, precision=full_precision_of_geohash) Devuelve una geometría de una cadena de GeoHash.
ST_GeomFromGML ^3d Toma una representación GML como entrada de una geometría y extrae un objeto geométrico PostGIS geomgml geomgml, srid
ST_GeomFromGeoJSON ^3d Toma como entrada una representación geojson de una geometría y devuelve un objeto geométrico PostGIS geomjson geomjson geomjson
ST_GeomFromKML ^3d (geomkml) Toma una representación de una geometría KML de entrada y devuelve un objeto geométrico PostGIS
ST_GeomFromTWKB (twkb) Crea una instancia de geometría de una representación geométrica TWKB ("Tiny Well-Known Binary").
ST_GMLToSQL ^mm Devuelve un valor especifico ST_Geometry desde una representación GML. Esto es un alias de ST_GeomFromGML geomgml geomgml, srid
ST_LineFromEncodedPolyline (polyline, precision=5) Crea un LineString desde una polilínea codificada.
ST_PointFromGeoHash (geohash, precision=full_precision_of_geohash) Devuelve un punto de una cadena de GeoHash.
ST_FromFlatGeobufToTable (schemaname, tablename, FlatGeobuf input data) Creates a table based on the structure of FlatGeobuf data.
ST_FromFlatGeobuf (Table reference, FlatGeobuf input data) Reads FlatGeobuf data.

Geometry Output
ST_AsEWKT ^G ^3d Return the Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the geometry with SRID meta data. g1 g1, maxdecimaldigits=15 g1 g1, maxdecimaldigits=15
ST_AsText ^mm ^G Return the Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the geometry/geography without SRID metadata. g1 g1, maxdecimaldigits = 15 g1 g1, maxdecimaldigits = 15
ST_AsBinary ^mm ^G ^3d Return the OGC/ISO Well-Known Binary (WKB) representation of the geometry/geography without SRID meta data. g1 g1, NDR_or_XDR g1 g1, NDR_or_XDR
ST_AsEWKB ^3d Return the Extended Well-Known Binary (EWKB) representation of the geometry with SRID meta data. g1 g1, NDR_or_XDR
ST_AsHEXEWKB ^3d Returns a Geometry in HEXEWKB format (as text) using either little-endian (NDR) or big-endian (XDR) encoding. g1, NDRorXDR g1
ST_AsEncodedPolyline (geom, precision=5) Returns an Encoded Polyline from a LineString geometry.
ST_AsFlatGeobuf Return a FlatGeobuf representation of a set of rows. row^agg row, index row, index, geom_name
ST_AsGeobuf Return a Geobuf representation of a set of rows. row^agg row, geom_name
ST_AsGeoJSON ^G ^3d Return a geometry or feature in GeoJSON format. feature, geom_column="", maxdecimaldigits=9, pretty_bool=false, id_column='' geom, maxdecimaldigits=9, options=8 geog, maxdecimaldigits=9, options=0
ST_AsGML ^mm ^G ^3d Return the geometry as a GML version 2 or 3 element. geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0 geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0, nprefix=null, id=null version, geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0, nprefix=null, id=null version, geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0, nprefix=null, id=null
ST_AsKML ^G ^3d Return the geometry as a KML element. geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, nprefix=NULL geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, nprefix=NULL
ST_AsLatLonText (pt, format='') Return the Degrees, Minutes, Seconds representation of the given point.
ST_AsMARC21 (geom, format='hdddmmss') Returns geometry as a MARC21/XML record with a geographic datafield (034).
ST_AsMVTGeom (geom, bounds, extent=4096, buffer=256, clip_geom=true) Transforms a geometry into the coordinate space of a MVT tile.
ST_AsMVT Aggregate function returning a MVT representation of a set of rows. row^agg row, name row, name, extent row, name, extent, geom_name row, name, extent, geom_name, feature_id_name
ST_AsSVG ^G Returns SVG path data for a geometry. geom, rel=0, maxdecimaldigits=15 geog, rel=0, maxdecimaldigits=15
ST_AsTWKB Returns the geometry as TWKB, aka "Tiny Well-Known Binary" geom, prec=0, prec_z=0, prec_m=0, with_sizes=false, with_boxes=false geom, ids, prec=0, prec_z=0, prec_m=0, with_sizes=false, with_boxes=false
ST_AsX3D ^3d (g1, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0) Returns a Geometry in X3D xml node element format: ISO-IEC-19776-1.2-X3DEncodings-XML
ST_GeoHash (geom, maxchars=full_precision_of_point) Return a GeoHash representation of the geometry.

Operadores
&& ^G Returns TRUE if A's 2D bounding box intersects B's 2D bounding box. A, B A, B
&&(geometry,box2df) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a geometry's (cached) 2D bounding box intersects a 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF).
&&(box2df,geometry) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF) intersects a geometry's (cached) 2D bounding box.
&&(box2df,box2df) (A, B) Returns TRUE if two 2D float precision bounding boxes (BOX2DF) intersect each other.
&&& ^3d (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's n-D bounding box intersects B's n-D bounding box.
&&&(geometry,gidx) ^3d (A, B) Returns TRUE if a geometry's (cached) n-D bounding box intersects a n-D float precision bounding box (GIDX).
&&&(gidx,geometry) ^3d (A, B) Returns TRUE if a n-D float precision bounding box (GIDX) intersects a geometry's (cached) n-D bounding box.
&&&(gidx,gidx) ^3d (A, B) Returns TRUE if two n-D float precision bounding boxes (GIDX) intersect each other.
&< (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box overlaps or is to the left of B's.
&<\| (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box overlaps or is below B's.
&> (A, B) Returns TRUE if A' bounding box overlaps or is to the right of B's.
<< (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly to the left of B's.
<<\| (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly below B's.
= ^G Returns TRUE if the coordinates and coordinate order geometry/geography A are the same as the coordinates and coordinate order of geometry/geography B. A, B A, B
>> (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly to the right of B's.
@ (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is contained by B's.
@(geometry,box2df) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a geometry's 2D bounding box is contained into a 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF).
@(box2df,geometry) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF) is contained into a geometry's 2D bounding box.
@(box2df,box2df) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF) is contained into another 2D float precision bounding box.
\|&> (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box overlaps or is above B's.
\|>> (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly above B's.
~ (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box contains B's.
~(geometry,box2df) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a geometry's 2D bonding box contains a 2D float precision bounding box (GIDX).
~(box2df,geometry) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF) contains a geometry's 2D bonding box.
~(box2df,box2df) (A, B) Returns TRUE if a 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF) contains another 2D float precision bounding box (BOX2DF).
~= (A, B) Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is the same as B's.
<-> ^G Returns the 2D distance between A and B. A, B A, B
\|=\| (A, B) Returns the distance between A and B trajectories at their closest point of approach.
<#> (A, B) Returns the 2D distance between A and B bounding boxes.
<<->> (A, B) Returns the n-D distance between the A and B geometries or bounding boxes

Spatial Relationships
ST_3DIntersects ^mm ^3d (geomA, geomB) Tests if two geometries spatially intersect in 3D - only for points, linestrings, polygons, polyhedral surface (area)
ST_Contains ^mm (geomA, geomB) Tests if every point of B lies in A, and their interiors have a point in common
ST_ContainsProperly (geomA, geomB) Tests if every point of B lies in the interior of A
ST_CoveredBy ^G Tests if every point of A lies in B geomA, geomB geogA, geogB
ST_Covers ^G Tests if every point of B lies in A geomA, geomB geogpolyA, geogpointB
ST_Crosses ^mm (g1, g2) Tests if two geometries have some, but not all, interior points in common
ST_Disjoint ^mm (A, B) Tests if two geometries have no points in common
ST_Equals ^mm (A, B) Tests if two geometries include the same set of points
ST_Intersects ^mm ^G Tests if two geometries intersect (they have at least one point in common) geomA, geomB geogA, geogB
ST_LineCrossingDirection (linestringA, linestringB) Returns a number indicating the crossing behavior of two LineStrings
ST_OrderingEquals ^mm (A, B) Tests if two geometries represent the same geometry and have points in the same directional order
ST_Overlaps ^mm (A, B) Tests if two geometries have the same dimension and intersect, but each has at least one point not in the other
ST_Relate ^mm Tests if two geometries have a topological relationship matching an Intersection Matrix pattern, or computes their Intersection Matrix geomA, geomB, intersectionMatrixPattern geomA, geomB geomA, geomB, boundaryNodeRule
ST_RelateMatch (intersectionMatrix, intersectionMatrixPattern) Tests if a DE-9IM Intersection Matrix matches an Intersection Matrix pattern
ST_Touches ^mm (A, B) Tests if two geometries have at least one point in common, but their interiors do not intersect
ST_Within ^mm (A, B) Tests if every point of A lies in B, and their interiors have a point in common
ST_3DDWithin ^mm ^3d (g1, g2, distance_of_srid) Tests if two 3D geometries are within a given 3D distance
ST_3DDFullyWithin ^3d (g1, g2, distance) Tests if two 3D geometries are entirely within a given 3D distance
ST_DFullyWithin (g1, g2, distance) Tests if a geometry is entirely inside a distance of another
ST_DWithin ^G Tests if two geometries are within a given distance g1, g2, distance_of_srid gg1, gg2, distance_meters, use_spheroid = true
ST_PointInsideCircle (a_point, center_x, center_y, radius) Tests if a point geometry is inside a circle defined by a center and radius

Measurement Functions
ST_Area ^mm ^G Returns the area of a polygonal geometry. g1 geog, use_spheroid = true
ST_Azimuth ^G Returns the north-based azimuth of a line between two points. origin, target origin, target
ST_Angle Returns the angle between two vectors defined by 3 or 4 points, or 2 lines. point1, point2, point3, point4 line1, line2
ST_ClosestPoint ^G Returns the 2D point on g1 that is closest to g2. This is the first point of the shortest line from one geometry to the other. geom1, geom2 geom1, geom2, use_spheroid = true
ST_3DClosestPoint ^3d (g1, g2) Returns the 3D point on g1 that is closest to g2. This is the first point of the 3D shortest line.
ST_Distance ^mm ^G Returns the distance between two geometry or geography values. g1, g2 geog1, geog2, use_spheroid = true
ST_3DDistance ^mm ^3d (g1, g2) Returns the 3D cartesian minimum distance (based on spatial ref) between two geometries in projected units.
ST_DistanceSphere (geomlonlatA, geomlonlatB, radius=6371008) Returns minimum distance in meters between two lon/lat geometries using a spherical earth model.
ST_DistanceSpheroid (geomlonlatA, geomlonlatB, measurement_spheroid=WGS84) Returns the minimum distance between two lon/lat geometries using a spheroidal earth model.
ST_FrechetDistance (g1, g2, densifyFrac = -1) Returns the Fréchet distance between two geometries.
ST_HausdorffDistance Returns the Hausdorff distance between two geometries. g1, g2 g1, g2, densifyFrac
ST_Length ^mm ^G Returns the 2D length of a linear geometry. a_2dlinestring geog, use_spheroid = true
ST_Length2D (a_2dlinestring) Returns the 2D length of a linear geometry. Alias for ST_Length
ST_3DLength ^mm ^3d (a_3dlinestring) Returns the 3D length of a linear geometry.
ST_LengthSpheroid ^3d (a_geometry, a_spheroid) Returns the 2D or 3D length/perimeter of a lon/lat geometry on a spheroid.
ST_LongestLine (g1, g2) Returns the 2D longest line between two geometries.
ST_3DLongestLine ^3d (g1, g2) Returns the 3D longest line between two geometries
ST_MaxDistance (g1, g2) Returns the 2D largest distance between two geometries in projected units.
ST_3DMaxDistance ^3d (g1, g2) Returns the 3D cartesian maximum distance (based on spatial ref) between two geometries in projected units.
ST_MinimumClearance (g) Returns the minimum clearance of a geometry, a measure of a geometry's robustness.
ST_MinimumClearanceLine (g) Returns the two-point LineString spanning a geometry's minimum clearance.
ST_Perimeter ^mm ^G Returns the length of the boundary of a polygonal geometry or geography. g1 geog, use_spheroid = true
ST_Perimeter2D (geomA) Returns the 2D perimeter of a polygonal geometry. Alias for ST_Perimeter.
ST_3DPerimeter ^mm ^3d (geomA) Returns the 3D perimeter of a polygonal geometry.
ST_ShortestLine ^G Returns the 2D shortest line between two geometries geom1, geom2 geom1, geom2, use_spheroid = true
ST_3DShortestLine ^3d (g1, g2) Returns the 3D shortest line between two geometries

Overlay Functions
ST_ClipByBox2D (geom, box) Computes the portion of a geometry falling within a rectangle.
ST_Difference ^mm ^g3.9 ^3d (geomA, geomB, gridSize = -1) Computes a geometry representing the part of geometry A that does not intersect geometry B.
ST_Intersection ^mm ^G ^g3.9 ^3d Computes a geometry representing the shared portion of geometries A and B. geomA, geomB, gridSize = -1 geogA, geogB
ST_MemUnion ^3d (geomfield) Aggregate function which unions geometries in a memory-efficent but slower way
ST_Node ^3d (geom) Nodes a collection of lines.
ST_Split (input, blade) Returns a collection of geometries created by splitting a geometry by another geometry.
ST_Subdivide ^g3.9 (geom, max_vertices=256, gridSize = -1) Computes a rectilinear subdivision of a geometry.
ST_SymDifference ^mm ^g3.9 ^3d (geomA, geomB, gridSize = -1) Computes a geometry representing the portions of geometries A and B that do not intersect.
ST_UnaryUnion ^g3.9 ^3d (geom, gridSize = -1) Computes the union of the components of a single geometry.
ST_Union ^mm ^g3.9 ^3d Computes a geometry representing the point-set union of the input geometries. g1, g2 g1, g2, gridSize g1_array g1field^agg g1field, gridSize^agg

Procesamiento de geometría
ST_Buffer ^mm ^G Computes a geometry covering all points within a given distance from a geometry. g1, radius_of_buffer, buffer_style_parameters = '' g1, radius_of_buffer, num_seg_quarter_circle g1, radius_of_buffer, buffer_style_parameters g1, radius_of_buffer, num_seg_quarter_circle
ST_BuildArea (geom) Creates a polygonal geometry formed by the linework of a geometry.
ST_Centroid ^mm ^G Returns the geometric center of a geometry. g1 g1, use_spheroid = true
ST_ChaikinSmoothing ^3d (geom, nIterations = 1, preserveEndPoints = false) Returns a smoothed version of a geometry, using the Chaikin algorithm
ST_ConcaveHull (param_geom, param_pctconvex, param_allow_holes = false) Computes a possibly concave geometry that contains all input geometry vertices
ST_ConvexHull ^mm ^3d (geomA) Computes the convex hull of a geometry.
ST_DelaunayTriangles ^3d (g1, tolerance = 0.0, flags = 0) Returns the Delaunay triangulation of the vertices of a geometry.
ST_FilterByM (geom, min, max = null, returnM = false) Removes vertices based on their M value
ST_GeneratePoints (g, npoints, seed = 0) Generates a multipoint of random points contained in a Polygon or MultiPolygon.
ST_GeometricMedian ^3d (geom, tolerance = NULL, max_iter = 10000, fail_if_not_converged = false) Returns the geometric median of a MultiPoint.
ST_LineMerge ^g3.11 Return the lines formed by sewing together a MultiLineString. amultilinestring amultilinestring, directed
ST_MaximumInscribedCircle ^g3.9 (geom) Computes the largest circle contained within a geometry.
ST_LargestEmptyCircle ^g3.9 (geom, tolerance=0.0, boundary=POINT EMPTY) Computes the largest circle not overlapping a geometry.
ST_MinimumBoundingCircle (geomA, num_segs_per_qt_circ=48) Returns the smallest circle polygon that contains a geometry.
ST_MinimumBoundingRadius (geom) Returns the center point and radius of the smallest circle that contains a geometry.
ST_OrientedEnvelope (geom) Returns a minimum-area rectangle containing a geometry.
ST_OffsetCurve (line, signed_distance, style_parameters='') Returns an offset line at a given distance and side from an input line.
ST_PointOnSurface ^mm ^3d (g1) Computes a point guaranteed to lie in a polygon, or on a geometry.
ST_Polygonize Computes a collection of polygons formed from the linework of a set of geometries. geomfield^agg geom_array
ST_ReducePrecision ^g3.9 (g, gridsize) Returns a valid geometry with points rounded to a grid tolerance.
ST_SharedPaths (lineal1, lineal2) Returns a collection containing paths shared by the two input linestrings/multilinestrings.
ST_Simplify Returns a simplified representation of a geometry, using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm. geom, tolerance geom, tolerance, preserveCollapsed
ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology (geom, tolerance) Returns a simplified and valid representation of a geometry, using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm.
ST_SimplifyPolygonHull ^g3.11 (param_geom, vertex_fraction, is_outer = true) Computes a simplifed topology-preserving outer or inner hull of a polygonal geometry.
ST_SimplifyVW (geom, tolerance) Returns a simplified representation of a geometry, using the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm
ST_SetEffectiveArea (geom, threshold = 0, set_area = 1) Sets the effective area for each vertex, using the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm.
ST_TriangulatePolygon ^g3.11 (geom) Computes the constrained Delaunay triangulation of polygons
ST_VoronoiLines (geom, tolerance = 0.0, extend_to = NULL) Returns the boundaries of the Voronoi diagram of the vertices of a geometry.
ST_VoronoiPolygons (geom, tolerance = 0.0, extend_to = NULL) Returns the cells of the Voronoi diagram of the vertices of a geometry.

Coverages
ST_CoverageInvalidEdges ^g3.12 (geom, tolerance = 0) Window function that finds locations where polygons fail to form a valid coverage.
ST_CoverageSimplify ^g3.12 (geom, tolerance, simplifyBoundary = true) Window function that simplifies the edges of a polygonal coverage.
ST_CoverageUnion (geom) Computes the union of a set of polygons forming a coverage by removing shared edges.

Affine Transformations
ST_Affine ^3d Apply a 3D affine transformation to a geometry. geomA, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, xoff, yoff, zoff geomA, a, b, d, e, xoff, yoff
ST_Rotate ^3d Rotates a geometry about an origin point. geomA, rotRadians geomA, rotRadians, x0, y0 geomA, rotRadians, pointOrigin
ST_RotateX ^3d (geomA, rotRadians) Rotates a geometry about the X axis.
ST_RotateY ^3d (geomA, rotRadians) Rotates a geometry about the Y axis.
ST_RotateZ ^3d (geomA, rotRadians) Rotates a geometry about the Z axis.
ST_Scale ^3d Scales a geometry by given factors. geomA, XFactor, YFactor, ZFactor geomA, XFactor, YFactor geom, factor geom, factor, origin
ST_Translate ^3d Translates a geometry by given offsets. g1, deltax, deltay g1, deltax, deltay, deltaz
ST_TransScale ^3d (geomA, deltaX, deltaY, XFactor, YFactor) Translates and scales a geometry by given offsets and factors.

Clustering Functions
ST_ClusterDBSCAN (geom, eps, minpoints) Window function that returns a cluster id for each input geometry using the DBSCAN algorithm.
ST_ClusterIntersecting (g) Aggregate function that clusters input geometries into connected sets.
ST_ClusterIntersectingWin (geom) Window function that returns a cluster id for each input geometry, clustering input geometries into connected sets.
ST_ClusterKMeans (geom, number_of_clusters, max_radius) Window function that returns a cluster id for each input geometry using the K-means algorithm.
ST_ClusterWithin (g, distance) Aggregate function that clusters geometries by separation distance.
ST_ClusterWithinWin (geom, distance) Window function that returns a cluster id for each input geometry, clustering using separation distance.

Bounding Box Functions
Box2D (geom) Returns a BOX2D representing the 2D extent of a geometry.
Box3D ^3d (geom) Returns a BOX3D representing the 3D extent of a geometry.
ST_EstimatedExtent Returns the estimated extent of a spatial table. schema_name, table_name, geocolumn_name, parent_only schema_name, table_name, geocolumn_name table_name, geocolumn_name
ST_Expand Returns a bounding box expanded from another bounding box or a geometry. geom, units_to_expand geom, dx, dy, dz=0, dm=0 box, units_to_expand box, dx, dy box, units_to_expand box, dx, dy, dz=0
ST_Extent (geomfield) Aggregate function that returns the bounding box of geometries.
ST_3DExtent ^3d (geomfield) Aggregate function that returns the 3D bounding box of geometries.
ST_MakeBox2D (pointLowLeft, pointUpRight) Creates a BOX2D defined by two 2D point geometries.
ST_3DMakeBox (point3DLowLeftBottom, point3DUpRightTop) Creates a BOX3D defined by two 3D point geometries.
ST_XMax ^3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D) Returns the X maxima of a 2D or 3D bounding box or a geometry.
ST_XMin ^3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D) Returns the X minima of a 2D or 3D bounding box or a geometry.
ST_YMax ^3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D) Returns the Y maxima of a 2D or 3D bounding box or a geometry.
ST_YMin ^3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D) Returns the Y minima of a 2D or 3D bounding box or a geometry.
ST_ZMax ^3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D) Returns the Z maxima of a 2D or 3D bounding box or a geometry.
ST_ZMin ^3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D) Returns the Z minima of a 2D or 3D bounding box or a geometry.

Referencia Lineal
ST_LineInterpolatePoint ^G ^3d Returns a point interpolated along a line at a fractional location. a_linestring, a_fraction a_linestring, a_fraction, use_spheroid = true
ST_3DLineInterpolatePoint ^3d (a_linestring, a_fraction) Returns a point interpolated along a 3D line at a fractional location.
ST_LineInterpolatePoints ^G ^3d Returns points interpolated along a line at a fractional interval. a_linestring, a_fraction, repeat a_linestring, a_fraction, use_spheroid = true, repeat = true
ST_LineLocatePoint ^G Returns the fractional location of the closest point on a line to a point. a_linestring, a_point a_linestring, a_point, use_spheroid = true
ST_LineSubstring ^G ^3d Returns the part of a line between two fractional locations. a_linestring, startfraction, endfraction a_linestring, startfraction, endfraction
ST_LocateAlong ^mm (geom_with_measure, measure, offset = 0) Returns the point(s) on a geometry that match a measure value.
ST_LocateBetween ^mm (geom, measure_start, measure_end, offset = 0) Returns the portions of a geometry that match a measure range.
ST_LocateBetweenElevations ^3d (geom, elevation_start, elevation_end) Returns the portions of a geometry that lie in an elevation (Z) range.
ST_InterpolatePoint ^3d (linear_geom_with_measure, point) Devuelve el valor de la dimensión medida de una geometría en el punto cerrado al punto proporcionado.
ST_AddMeasure ^3d (geom_mline, measure_start, measure_end) Interpolates measures along a linear geometry.

Trajectory Functions
ST_IsValidTrajectory ^3d (line) Tests if the geometry is a valid trajectory.
ST_ClosestPointOfApproach ^3d (track1, track2) Returns a measure at the closest point of approach of two trajectories.
ST_DistanceCPA ^3d (track1, track2) Returns the distance between the closest point of approach of two trajectories.
ST_CPAWithin ^3d (track1, track2, dist) Tests if the closest point of approach of two trajectories is within the specified distance.

Version Functions
PostGIS_Extensions_Upgrade (target_version=null) Packages and upgrades PostGIS extensions (e.g. postgis_raster, postgis_topology, postgis_sfcgal) to given or latest version.
PostGIS_Full_Version () Reports full PostGIS version and build configuration infos.
PostGIS_GEOS_Version () Returns the version number of the GEOS library.
PostGIS_GEOS_Compiled_Version () Returns the version number of the GEOS library against which PostGIS was built.
PostGIS_Liblwgeom_Version () Returns the version number of the liblwgeom library. This should match the version of PostGIS.
PostGIS_LibXML_Version () Returns the version number of the libxml2 library.
PostGIS_Lib_Build_Date () Returns build date of the PostGIS library.
PostGIS_Lib_Version () Returns the version number of the PostGIS library.
PostGIS_PROJ_Version () Returns the version number of the PROJ4 library.
PostGIS_Wagyu_Version () Returns the version number of the internal Wagyu library.
PostGIS_Scripts_Build_Date () Returns build date of the PostGIS scripts.
PostGIS_Scripts_Installed () Returns version of the PostGIS scripts installed in this database.
PostGIS_Scripts_Released () Returns the version number of the postgis.sql script released with the installed PostGIS lib.
PostGIS_Version () Returns PostGIS version number and compile-time options.

Grand Unified Custom Variables (GUCs)
postgis.backend The backend to service a function where GEOS and SFCGAL overlap. Options: geos or sfcgal. Defaults to geos.
postgis.gdal_datapath A configuration option to assign the value of GDAL's GDAL_DATA option. If not set, the environmentally set GDAL_DATA variable is used.
postgis.gdal_enabled_drivers A configuration option to set the enabled GDAL drivers in the PostGIS environment. Affects the GDAL configuration variable GDAL_SKIP.
postgis.enable_outdb_rasters A boolean configuration option to enable access to out-db raster bands.
postgis.gdal_vsi_options A string configuration to set options used when working with an out-db raster.

Troubleshooting Functions
PostGIS_AddBBox (geomA) Agregue el cuadro delimitador a la geometría.
PostGIS_DropBBox (geomA) Elimina el caché de cuadro delimitador de la geometría.
PostGIS_HasBBox (geomA) Devuelve TRUE si el bbox de la geometría está almacenado en caché, FALSE de lo contrario.

PostGIS 3.5 Cheatsheet